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Marriage and family therapists diagnose and treat a range of serious mental and emotional problems, including anxiety, depression, marital, individual and child-parent problems. In some cases, marriage and family therapy can be more effective than individual or standard treatments for mental health problems, such as affective disorders, alcoholism, drugs abuse, schizophrenia, OCD, anorexia and chronic illnesses in both children and adults.
These professionals are trained in psychotherapy, and are licensed to diagnose and treat emotional and mental disorders in the context of marriage and family. Typically, they will possess an average of nearly 15 years of clinical experience, and hold a master’s or a doctoral degree in marriage and family therapy.
Important Knowledge, Skills & Abilities
A skilled marriage and family therapist will have expertise in a number of disciplines. They also tend to have a set of personality traits that enable them to work effectively with both individuals and families of all ages, cultural, and ethnic backgrounds. Some therapists approach their work holistically, using a wellness model instead of an illness model, which highlights and encourages their clients’ strengths.
A marriage and family therapist will earn a bachelor’s degree in counseling, psychology, sociology or social work, and go on to earn a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy or counseling. Most states require therapists complete at least two-years of post-graduate work and a certain number of hours of clinical experience (depending on state requirements). Marriage and family counselors must also pass a state-recognized exam, as well as continuing education courses.
State licensing guidelines for psychologists vary, so if entering this field you must first check out guidelines in the state you wish to practice.
Knowledge
Skills & Abilities
Job Outlook and Employment Projections for a Marriage and Family Therapist
In May 2022, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that there were about65,300marriage and family therapists treating individuals, couples, and families in the US alone. As of 2023, US News and World Report ranks the profession as#20on its list of the best social service jobs. Membership in the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) has grown to more than22,000. Growth in this field is, in part, a result of increased public awareness of the value of family life, and possibly a concern about increasing stresses on families.
Family and marriage therapist work in a variety of sectors, including:
The BLS reports that the average wage for a marriage and family therapist is$63,300per year, with the top 10% making upwards of $98,700 and the lowest 10% making about $36,840. Upward mobility with prospects for a higher salary, promotion, and good work balance is average, as is job flexibility when compared to all careers. Stress level is above average.
Learn more abouthow to become an MFT.
How to Increase Your Job Prospects as a Marriage and Family Therapist
Although employment for marriage and family therapist is expected to continue to grow, competition is fierce. Because marriage and family therapists work with children and adults of all ages, they must hold a master’s or doctoral degree in marriage and family therapy or counseling, this will also expand an individual’s employment options, as well as salary. A PhD will provide opportunities to teach at a four-year college or university, and work in some government agencies.
Related MFT Education Guides
2022 US Bureau of Labor Statistics job market trends and salary figures formarriage and family therapistsare based on national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed June 2023.
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