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Corrections social work activities are diverse, which affords individuals in the field the chance to develop and use a broad range of skills.  Typically, social work as performed in the criminal and juvenile justice systems, is also referred to as criminal justice social work, correctional social work, or forensic social work.

Corrections Social Worker

Dr. Raquel Warley, PhD, LCSW, and an associate professor at California State University says:“Correctional social workers are qualified to work with people as offenders. These professionals may work within a correctional facility and provide mental health and concrete services to inmates. Otherwise, they work for outside agencies that serve to assist released offenders with indispensable resources for effective re-entry into the community”.

Corrections social workers might focus on rehabilitation, provide drug and alcohol addiction treatments, teach basic competency training and life skills, and/or offer therapy that helps offenders function after incarceration. They might work in the courts, rape crisis centers, correctional facilities, and police departments.

Over the past decade, social work has evolved and now plays a more significant role in the field of corrections.  The goal of enhancing and restoring social functioning in the corrections area, social workers help offenders correct and modify their behavior so they can reintegrate back into society.

Corrections Social Workers Career Options

Dr. Raquel Warley, states, “There are a few ways in which one can develop expertise for this occupation. One option is to obtain separate degrees in criminal justice and social work. In that case, a bachelor’s degree in each discipline would be adequate, unless the desire is to provide counseling services; a master’s of social work degree is required for that. Either way, for the social work practicum, an internship wherein daily work activities involve inmates or former inmates is advisable”.

“The other choice is to major in one field of study and (officially or unofficially) minor in the other. Finally, the shortest alternative route is probably to enroll in a forensic social work program. However, the only accredited School of Social Work at the current moment that offers this option is California State University, Los Angeles.”

Most employers require aspiring corrections social workers complete physical and psychological testing, plus show high scores on verbal and written exams.  Some employers will also require individuals complete a formal training program, as well as pass a certification examination. It is not uncommon to work as a corrections social worker trainee for a year or more, prior to becoming a corrections social worker.

Typical Employment Settings for a Corrections Social Worker

Corrections social workers are administrators and frontline staff in criminal justice settings. The criminal justice system includes public and private agencies, and correction social workers can be found in a number of settings, including:

Some of the primary responsibilities or job duties will include:

Learn more abouthow to become a corrections social worker.

Job Growth and Salary Available to Corrections Social Workers

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) does not collect data on corrections social worker employment, specifically. However, the BLS collects data on probations officers and correctional treatment specialists, which marginally includes corrections social workers.

In May 2022, the BLS reported that corrections treatment professionals earn a median annual salary of about$60,000. As most corrections social workers work in government, benefits and job security are advantages worth considering.

Also according to the BLS, employment in the corrections treatment sector isn’t expected to shrink or grow muchthrough 2031. The US Department of Health and Human Services says more than600,000inmates are released every year and need the assistance of corrections social workers to help them navigate the social services system. Additional funding for correctional programs is also expected to have an impact on the number of available jobs for corrections social workers for the foreseeable future.

Ways a Corrections Social Worker Can Increase Desirability as a Job Candidate and Increase His or Her Salary

As Dr. Warley stated above, “For the social work practicum, an internship wherein daily work activities involve inmates or former inmates is advisable”.

Working with inmates and juvenile offenders can be difficult and frustrating. Many employers prefer candidates who possess training in criminal justice. It is also recommended to enroll in a certificate program in forensic social work to gain hands-on experience.

Related Social Work Education Guides

Attributes Employers Often Look for When Hiring a Corrections Social Worker

A few of the most important attributes a corrections social worker must have, include:

To ensure success in this field, also requires developing some knowledge at the entry level and considerable knowledge at the experienced level in the following areas:

Networking Opportunities and Organizations for Corrections Social Workers

2022 US Bureau of Labor Statistics salary figures and job growth projections forcorrections social workersis based on national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed June 2023.

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