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What Is Biogerontology?
Aging is a normal part of life on our planet. Everyone and everything ages. Growing old, however, has its own set of problems and complications. We, as humans, have nearly been obsessed with slowing and even reversing the aging process for centuries. Before we can do this, however, we must first attempt to answer one question…
“Why do we age?”
Biogerontology is a special field of science that may be able to help us with this particular problem. Biogerontology is a sub-field of gerontology that attempts to answer the question of why and how we age, and how to possibly slow the aging process. Unlike gerontology, however, biogerontology focuses on the biological reasons behind aging.
Although humans have been in search of the Fountain of Youth since the beginning of the modern age, biogerontology is a relatively newer field. Because of our obsession with looking younger and living longer, however, it is a rapidly growing field, and new positions in this field open up every day.
Why Do We Need Biogerontology?
Even those who don’t admit it have some fear of aging. Whether they’re afraid of losing their hair or losing their minds, no one enjoys the thought of growing old. No one wants to watch their bodies deteriorate, and no one wants to be dependent on others to attend to their basic needs, such as eating and bathing.
What Does a Biogerontologist Do?
Biogerontology careers are primarily research based careers. Professionals in this field will often conduct vast amounts of research on the process of aging and all of the ailments associated with it. Many biogerontologists will choose a specialty, which may include such things as Alzheimer’s disease, arthritis, cancer, cardiovascular disease, hair loss, osteoporosis, and wrinkles.
Research in the field of biogerontology may be conducted on humans, but it is more often conducted on animals. These scientists, for instance, might study why some animals live much longer than others. They might also study animals that are resistant or immune to certain diseases.
Besides directly studying humans and animals, biogerontologists will also usually study other factors that might influence aging. This includes our environments and lifestyles. Studies have long ago proven that such factors as breathing in large amounts of air pollution and smoking can cause diseases that are commonly seen in elderly individuals, such as cancer and emphysema. Other environmental and lifestyle factors that can contribute to disease and illness during old age may include obesity, substance abuse, chronic illnesses, and mental health issues.
Humans' life expectancies today are higher than they’ve ever been, thanks in part to biogerontologists. One day - with the help of biogerontologists - we might even live as long as some turtles.
Where Do Biogerontologists Work?
Because biogerontology is primarily a research centered field, the majority of those pursuing biogerontology careers will usually end up in research oriented positions. Private and government funded research facilities often hire biogerontologists, for instance, as do universities. Biogerontologists might also work in hospitals, hospice care centers, and homes for the elderly.
Pharmaceutical companies also hire biogerontologists to develop drugs that can be used to treat diseases and slow the aging process. Some cosmetic companies might also work with biogerontologists to develop ever popular anti-aging cosmetics.
What Are the Education Requirements to Become a Biogerontologist?
A biogerontology career generally starts with a bachelor’s degree in a science field. Degrees in gerontology, biology, chemistry, or pre-med are usually acceptable for starting this career.
Biogerontologists are also usually required to earn graduate degrees as well. Some schools, for instance, offer master’s degree programs and doctoral degree programs in biogerontology. Other professionals in this field get started after they earn medical degrees.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics has very little information regarding the salaries of biogerontologists. However, they report that medical scientists earn a median salary of$99,930as of May 2022. Those who work for technical and scientific consulting services earn the highest mean salary at $254,880. Research and development agencies pay a mean salary of $121,210 while pharmaceutical companies pay around $111,720.
2022 US Bureau of Labor Statistics job market trends and salary figures formedical scientistsare based on national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed June 2023.
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