State Dependent Memory + Learning (Definition and Examples)

If you’re here because you Googled “State Dependent Memory” and are wanting to learn more about this interesting new concept, you’ve came to the right place! It’s no secret that alcohol can have a big effect on our memories. Too much alcohol can cause something called a “blackout,” in which your memories seem to be completely wiped forever. The only way you’ll have a clue about what horrendous things you might’ve said on your big night out is if someone tells you....

August 21, 2019 · 5 min · 982 words · Kimberly Howell

The Little Albert Experiment

The Little Albert Experiment is a world-famous study in the worlds of both behaviorism and general psychology. Its fame doesn’t just come from astounding findings. The story of the Little Albert experiment is mysterious, dramatic, dark, and controversial. The Little Albert Experiment is one of the most well-known and controversial psychological experiments of the 20th century. In 1920, American psychologist John B. Watson and his graduate student, Rosalie Rayner, carried out a study....

August 21, 2019 · 10 min · 1991 words · Christine Munoz

The Spacing Effect in Learning and Retention

There is one word that college students know better than anyone else. It has nothing to do with fraternities or dorm rooms or beer pong. It’scramming.Staying up until the early morning hours, cramming as much information as possible into your memory so you can recall it for a big exam the next day. This is the exact opposite of the Spacing Effect. What Is The Spacing Effect?​Example of the Spacing EffectWhy Does The Spacing Effect Work?...

August 21, 2019 · 5 min · 887 words · Brian Nichols

The Von Restorff Effect (Definition + Examples)

Are you looking to remember information more effectively? Share your message and make it stick! You’ve got to learn about the Von Restorff Effect! What Is The Von Restorff Effect?Is the Von Restorff Effect a Cognitive Bias?How Does the Von Restorff Effect Work?Does the Von Restorff Effect Apply to Everyone?Examples of the Von Restorff EffectThe Isolation Effect Is More Than Meets The EyeOther Ways to Remember Important Information What Is The Von Restorff Effect?...

August 21, 2019 · 6 min · 1175 words · Lisa Williams

Cognitive Psychology

If you’re here, you’re probably a psychology student or want to know what a cognitive psychologist does. Lucky you, I’ve compiled a huge list of different fields and topics in cognitive psychology and turned this page into a giant resource just for you. What is Cognitive Psychology?Distinguishing Cognitive Psychology: A Comparative Overview with Psychoanalysis and BehaviorismBasic AssumptionsPerceptionMemoryLearningAttentionMetacognitionCognitive DevelopmentCognition in Cognitive PsychologyFamous Studies and Experiments What is Cognitive Psychology? Distinguishing Cognitive Psychology: A Comparative Overview with Psychoanalysis and Behaviorism...

August 15, 2019 · 8 min · 1516 words · Tim Skinner

Memory (Types + Models + Overview)

In cognitive psychology, the study of memory is quite important for many applications. When we experience events, we take the information our senses gathered and store it in various forms of memories so we can learn and grow as people. Memory is the structure and processes involved in the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information, including both procedural and declarative information. Cognitive psychologists quickly realized how fallible our memories are, and although there are some people who can display amazing feats of recall, we know that false memories can be created pretty easily....

August 7, 2019 · 12 min · 2423 words · Angela Macdonald

How We Picked The Top Undergraduate Programs in Sports Psychology

Find an Online Psychology Program for You Featured Online Psychology & Counseling Programs Every sports psychology program is unique. That can make identifying the best a challenge—when there is no broad industry agreement on educational models for sports psych, who gets to make the call about which is best? Our approach is to use good old-fashioned human judgement and a rational evaluation process that returns to the fundamentals: great instructors, coverage of the basis of psychology, access to the right resources to study, opportunities to engage with real-world professionals in the field....

August 5, 2019 · 3 min · 599 words · Logan Nelson

Atkinson and Shiffrin Model of Memory (Multi-Store Model)

Are you a psychology student wanting help putting the Atkinson and Shiffrin model of memory into your long-term memory? You’ve came to the right place! In this article, my goal is to provide you with everything there is to know about the Multi-Store model of memory. What Is the Atkinson and Shiffrin Model of Memory?Curious Cases of Short-Term and Long-Term MemoryWho Are Atkinson and Shiffrin?About the Three Elements in Atkinson and Shiffrin’s Multi-Store Model of Memory...

July 29, 2019 · 9 min · 1875 words · John Roach

False Memories and Memory Errors

Memory can be tricky. Any cognitive psychologist knows that false memories and small (or big) errors in memory happenall the time. There are some moments that we remember so vividly. We trust our memories. We know what we saw and what we said and what we heard. But have you ever gotten into an argument with someone over each other’s memories? False Memories “You said it!” “No I didn’t!” “Yes, you did!...

July 29, 2019 · 11 min · 2325 words · Jason Francis

Long Term Memory

Long-term memory is a mystery to cognitive psychologists because there seem to be no ends to the duration or capacity of it; however, we can also lose long-term memories for no reason. We don’t have all the answers about long-term memory, but psychologists have been able to classify them in an attempt to understand how they are stored and recalled. The twotypesof long-term memory are implicit and explicit memory. They contain two different types of knowledge: procedural and declarative knowledge....

July 29, 2019 · 11 min · 2336 words · David Harvey

Memory Tricks and Mnemonics (Examples)

Everyone wants to improve their memory capacity and duration. Being able to hold onto information for a long period of time comes in handy quite often! There are certainly ways to improve your overall ability to remember information, likegetting more sleeportaking B-12 vitamins. But on this page, you are not going to learn aboutthosetricks. This page is all about memory tricks, from mnemonics to chunking and more! Memory Tricks What are Mnemonics?...

July 29, 2019 · 8 min · 1641 words · David Green

Photographic Memories (Eidetic Memory)

Are photographic memories real? People commonly believe photographic memory to be an ability to look at whatever is in front of them, close their eyes, and immediately recall every detail. (Many X-Files fans claim that Fox Mulder has a photographic memory.) But this astounding ability seems so out of reach - because as far as the science goes, itisout of reach. So let’s talk about photographic memory. Is Photographic Memory a Real Thing?...

July 29, 2019 · 5 min · 964 words · Jennifer Baker

Primacy Effect (Definition + Examples)

Looking for examples of the Primacy Effect in action? Look no further, in this article I’m going to dive deep into what it is, how it works, and the psychology behind the Primacy Effect (also known as the Primacy Bias.) What Is the Primacy Effect?Primacy Effect Example and ExperimentAnchoring Bias vs. Primacy BiasHow to Use The Primacy EffectThe Recency EffectRelated posts: What Is the Primacy Effect? Primacy Effect Example and Experiment...

July 29, 2019 · 5 min · 951 words · Thomas Howell